We are continuing our way through Ursula Le Guin's
Earthsea series, this time with book #4,
Tehanu. This book picks up literally like a day after the end of
The Farthest Shore, although it wasn't published until about 18 years later.
Tehanu's description is:
Years before, they had escaped together from the sinister Tombs of Atuan—she, an isolated young priestess, he, a powerful wizard. Now she is a farmer's widow, having chosen for herself the simple pleasures of an ordinary life. And he is a broken old man, mourning the powers lost to him not by choice.
A lifetime ago, they helped each other at a time of darkness and danger. Now they must join forces again, to help another -- the physically and emotionally scarred child whose own destiny remains to be revealed.
Tehanu is radically different from the three
Earthsea books that proceeded it, and I understand its reception was controversial, and I see why. The first three
Earthsea books are pretty classic adventure novels, aimed at a youthful audience and celebrating the courage, virtue, and exploits of their protagonists. And they were enjoyable! They were great adventure novels, I really liked them.
Tehanu is not that.
Tehanu is in many ways a much darker, more adult novel and far more philosophical than the other three. We return to Ged and Tenar as main characters, but as noted in the description, they are not the plucky young people we met before. Tenar is a 40-something widow with two grown children who rejected the chance to learn from Ogion in her youth and instead chose to spend two decades as a farmer's wife in Gont. Ged is, I would estimate, in his late fifties-early/mid sixties dealing with the sudden and complete loss of his magic, and with it, his entire conception of who he is.
They are both asking questions about their lives, about the choices they made, and the regrets they do or do not have, and most of all, they are trying to help Therru, a young child Tenar adopts in the first chapter after an act of horrific abuse leaves Therru at death's door. This is where the book feels darker than the earlier trio. Those dealt with fantasy violence and terror--which certainly
are scary, especially if the author writes it in a believable way, but
Tehanu deals with practical, real-world violence, and doesn't shy away from it: Therru was raped, by her father and by other men in her community, and then they attempted to kill her, and failed. Much of the book deals with Tenar simply trying to keep Therru's abusers away from her on this relatively small island.
There is also the visceral entrance of bold-faced misogyny onto the scene, which before has only been in the background. This book very much reads like Le Guin working through her own feelings on feminism and the sexism she baked into
Earthsea earlier in the series. But as with our own world, attitudes in
Earthsea that lead to colloquial sayings like "wicked as women's magic" almost inevitably lead to the kind of brutal bigotry displayed by some of the men in
Tehanu. Prejudice starts small, with insisting women cannot be great wizards, but are only capable of small witcheries, and builds into the belief that women are lesser, and owe obedience to their male masters.
Tehanu then deals with Tenar and other women's responses to that. And they aren't all right! Moss posits some thoughts that read very much like "divine feminine" mumbo-jumbo, but you can also see how she landed there after a lifetime of being discarded and disdained by the men in her community.
Even more than
Tombs of Atuan, this book centers women and their struggles, but unlike
Tombs of Atuan, those struggles aren't ancient darkness and cult control, but more philosophical questions about the place and nature of womanhood in the world of
Earthsea. Le Guin tells us that she knew right after
The Farthest Shore that Tenar rejects Ogion's mentorship and chooses an ordinary life with a farmer on Gont instead, but that she didn't know
why, and it took her almost twenty years to figure it out. After Tenar's childhood, it makes perfect sense, I think, why she rejects a more fantastical life. It is entirely believable that an 18-20 year old Tenar doesn't want to be tutored by another "great" adult, she wants to have romance and a husband and a
normal life where she can just be Goha, the farmer's wife, and not Tenar, the former priestess of Atuan, and enjoy all the basic pleasures she was denied as Arha.
It also makes sense that at the start of
Tehanu, with her husband dead and her children adults out of the house that she is reflecting on the choices she made even before Ged re-enters her life.
In the afterward, Le Guin tells us that many fans, particularly those who had identified with Ged as a male power fantasy, felt that in
Tehanu she "betrayed" him for the sake of some feminist agenda. Le Guin rejects this characterization, instead explaining that in this book, Ged learns to be himself and to be a man without the power that has sung in his veins since he was a child. I felt that throughout the book she stayed true to what she had written of him before, and seeing Ged return to his roots in Gont when all else seems lost to him was very believable, and it was enjoyable to see that even now, after everything he has accomplished, he is not too proud to do so. Although Tenar is at times very short on patience with him in the throes of his personal crisis, I found him as likeable as ever.
Tehanu is a slow book. It's not that nothing happens--obviously for these three, Ged, Tenar, and Therru, some very dramatic things happen--but it is interspersed with long stretches of Tenar fretting and wondering, and lengthy, sometimes opaque conversations with other characters. There are no real great acts of magic or grandeur here; the entire novel takes places in rural Gont and it's very much a story about what happens to ordinary people on the fringes of great magic in fantasy stories. Ged and Tenar aren't looking to take power from anyone or defeat any great evil, they just want to live their lives and keep Therru safe.
It's a very short book, fewer than 200 pages, and I can't say the ending was especially satisfying. It did not feel that we learned anything about who Therru is or why she's special, and even I will admit to being disappointed that Ged and Tenar play no practical role in the resolution of the main conflict. I know this book is them passing the torch because they don't
want to be heroes anymore, but still. Although I think it is fair to say that their nurturing of Therru is what allowed her to play the role she does in the conclusion.
Tehanu is a well-written book overall, and I did enjoy getting to see Tenar and Ged again as middle-aged adults. I think it was a great choice by Le Guin to revisit this former heroes when their fantasy protag days are done, and see what they're up to and how they feel and act now, and I thought both Ged and Tenar were very believable despite the many years that passed between the publishing of book 3 and
Tehanu. The subject of Ged and Tenar's relationship I will save for
another post, in the interest of keeping this review spoiler-free. If I were ranking them, though,
Tehanu would be last because I simply did not find it as enjoyable as the earlier novels.
I'm interested to see where Le Guin takes it with the next two, which I understand were published some 10 years after
Tehanu, marking another long break in the series.